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Currently, there are no companies that offer a house building service on the moon. The reason for this is that the cost of getting a kilogram of payload to the moon is very high. This would include the cost of developing the spacecraft, the cost of delivering it to the moon and the cost of adapting the human body to the weightlessness of space travel.
NASA’s Artemis program
Earlier this year, NASA announced a new program for human Moon exploration, called Artemis. The program includes commercial Human Landing Systems, or HLS, and a Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The goal of Artemis is to re-establish a permanent base camp on the Moon by 2028.
In November of 2021, NASA will test the SLS rocket and Orion capsule. The capsule is designed to carry four astronauts to the moon. The SLS will use twin five-segment solid rocket boosters. The rocket will travel to the moon, where it will blast the Orion capsule to the moon and orbit for six days. The SLS will then be followed by the construction of a small space station in orbit around the moon.
According to NASA, the program will open to international partners. Preliminary plans include surface missions every year from 2021 to 2028. This will include a series of missions using a new lunar lander, which is being designed by a private company.
NASA’s RETHi project
UTSA, an elite research university, has been selected by NASA to help build human habitats on the moon. As part of NASA’s Space Technology Research Institutes, UTSA will receive funding for research and development of algorithms and computational models. This research will complement existing NASA projects and will help mature mission architecture.
This research is funded by NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate and will build partnerships with U.S. industry and other nations. It will also advance the design and development of resilient deep-space habitats.
The Resilient ExtraTerrestrial Habitats research institute (RETHi) will develop transformative technologies for deep space habitats. It will combine expertise in hybrid simulation, autonomous robotics, and civil infrastructure. It will be a turning point in the development of permanent deep space habitats.
RETHi will create a cyber-physical testbed to validate resilience principles and autonomous corrective capabilities. It will also integrate physical models with computational models to test a wide range of operating modes. It will test autonomous detection, autonomous repair, and response capabilities. The testbed will also demonstrate a wide range of SmartHab configurations.
Cost of delivering a kilogram of payload to the moon
Getting a payload to the moon is not cheap. A space shuttle could launch 27,500 kilograms of payload for $1.5 billion. However, reusable rockets may make the task of getting to the moon a little less expensive. The cost of delivering a kilogram of payload to the moon could drop by 50%.
There are several companies in the space race. Astrobotic Technology is a Pittsburgh-based startup that has landed a number of NASA contracts. Its flagship spacecraft, the Peregrine Lander, will be used to deliver payloads to the Moon in a series of missions starting in 2021. A Vulcan Centaur rocket will power its ascent. The spacecraft can accommodate multiple customers on a single flight. Astrobotic is also pursuing the Google Lunar XPRIZE.
The cost of getting a payload to the moon may be a hefty bill, but the company is promising free payload delivery to the Moon and matching any reservations made up to $12 million. In the future, the company plans to deliver 14 payloads to the Moon by 2021.
Adaptation of the human body to the conditions of weightlessness
Adaptation of the human body to the conditions of weightlessness is a complex process that involves many mechanisms. The endocrine system, autonomic nervous system, and postural changes all contribute to the process. Physiological adaptations can lead to changes in fitness, but they also have pathological consequences. The effects of weightlessness can be minimized with exercise, proper nutrition, and preventive measures.
During weightlessness, astronauts experience a dramatic redistribution of fluids. This results in the appearance of a puffy face and nose. It also causes a loss of sense of taste and smell. The distribution of fluids also affects the cardiovascular system. The volume of blood in circulation is reduced, which reduces the heart’s output.
Weightlessness also leads to changes in the cardiovascular system’s response to blood pressure regulation. As blood redistributes towards the head, the baroreceptor system’s response to blood pressure regulation is altered. In some cases, blood pressure decreases, resulting in heart palpitations and fainting.
